Pengertian
Capital Budgeting
Penganggaran
Modal (Capital Budgeting) terkait dengan proses pengambilan keputusan investasi jangka panjang, yang memiliki dampak strategis bagi kelangsungan hidup perusahaan.
Macam-macam Keputusan Penganggaran
Modal (1)
Ditinjau dari aspek penghematan biaya dan peningkatan pendapatan usulan investasi dikelompokkan sbb:
1.Penggantian (Replecement)
2.Perluasan
(Expansion)
3.Pertumbuhan
(Growth)
Macam-macam Keputusan Penganggaran
Modal (2)
Ditinjau dari tingkat ketergantungan, usulan proyek investasi dikelompokkan sbb:
1.Independent
project
2.Mutually
exclusive project
3.Complement
project
4.Subtitutes
project
Metode Penilaian Usulan Investasi
Metode untuk menilai kelayakan dari suatu usulan proyek investasi, diantaranya:
1.Payback
Period (PBP)
2.Net
Present Value (NPV)
3.Internal
Rate of Return (IRR)
Payback
Period
Adalah periode waktu
yang diperlukan untuk menutup kembali seluruh investasi awal
yang dikeluarkan dengan mempergunakan arus kas masuk
yang diperoleh dari proyek tersebut
Proyek bersifat
mutually exclusive
Net
Present Value (NPV)
Adalah metode
yang didasarkan pada arus kas
yang didiskonto. Implementasi dari metode ini, pertama harus dihitung nilai sekarang dari arus kas masuk bersih
yang diharapkan dari suatu proyek investasi, didiskonto dengan biaya
modal dan kemudian dikurangi dengan investasi awal
Rumus
NPV
NCF1
NCF2 NCFn
NPV
= { ---------- + ---------- + ----- +
----------- }
– Io
1
2 n
(1+k) (1+k) (1+k)
I could not have closed on my first home without Mr, Pedro ! Pedro and his team went above and beyond for me on this transaction. He handled my very tight turn around time with ease and was always available for me when I had questions (and I had plenty), even when he was away from the office, which I greatly appreciated! He and his team handled many last-minute scrambles with the seller and worked tirelessly to make sure that I could close before my lease (and my down payment assistance, for that matter) expired. Mr Pedro is an incredibly knowledgeable Loan Officer, courteous, and patient. I went through a couple offers on properties before my final purchase and Pedro was there to help with each one, often coordinating with my agent behind the scenes. I felt supported throughout the entire process. Thanks to Pedro and the tireless efforts of his team, I am now a proud homeowner! I would encourage you to consider Pedro and his loan company for any kind of loan.
BalasHapusMr, Pedro Loan Offer
Email- pedroloanss@gmail.com.